App Class
Provides a top-level application component which manages navigation and views.
This gives you a foundation and structure on which to build your application; it combines robust URL navigation with powerful routing and flexible view management.
Y.App
is both a namespace and constructor function. The Y.App
class is
special in that any Y.App
class extensions that are included in the YUI
instance will be auto-mixed on to the Y.App
class. Consider this example:
YUI().use('app-base', 'app-transitions', function (Y) {
// This will create two YUI Apps, basicApp
will not have transitions,
// but fancyApp
will have transitions support included and turn it on.
var basicApp = new Y.App.Base(),
fancyApp = new Y.App({transitions: true});
});
Constructor
App
-
[config]
Parameters:
-
[config]
Object optionalThe following are configuration properties that can be specified in addition to default attribute values and the non-attribute properties provided by
Y.Base
:-
[views]
Object optionalHash of view-name to metadata used to declaratively describe an application's views and their relationship with the app and other views. The views specified here will override any defaults provided by the
views
object on theprototype
.
-
Item Index
Methods
- _addAttrs
- _addLazyAttr
- _afterActiveViewChange
- _afterContainerChange
- _afterHistoryChange
- _aggregateAttrs
- _attachView
- _attrCfgHash
- _baseDestroy
- _baseInit
- _contentRoute
- _decode
- _defAttrChangeFn
- _defDestroyFn
- _defInitFn
- _defNavigateFn
- _defReadyFn
- _dequeue
- _destroyContainer
- _destroyHierarchy
- _detachView
- _dispatch
- _filterAdHocAttrs
- _filterAttrCfs
- _fireAttrChange
- _getAttr
- _getAttrCfg
- _getAttrCfgs
- _getAttrInitVal
- _getAttrs
- _getClasses
- _getContainer
- _getHashPath
- _getOrigin
- _getPath
- _getPathRoot
- _getQuery
- _getRegex
- _getRequest
- _getResponse
- _getRoutes
- _getStateVal
- _getType
- _getURL
- _getViewContainer
- _hasSameOrigin
- _initAttrHost
- _initAttribute
- _initAttrs
- _initBase
- _initHierarchy
- _initHierarchyData
- _initHtml5
- _isChildView
- _isLazyAttr
- _isLinkSameOrigin
- _isParentView
- _joinURL
- _monitor
- _navigate
- _normalizePath
- _normAttrVals
- _onLinkClick
- _onPjaxIOComplete
- _onPjaxIOEnd
- _parseQuery
- _parseType
- _pjaxBindUI
- _preInitEventCfg
- _protectAttrs deprecated
- _queue
- _resolvePath
- _resolveURL
- _save
- _set
- _setAttr
- _setAttrs
- _setAttrVal
- _setRoutes
- _setStateVal
- _setTransitions
- _uiSetActiveView
- _upgradeURL
- addAttr
- addAttrs
- addTarget
- after
- attachEvents
- attrAdded
- before
- bubble
- create
- createView
- destroy
- detach
- detachAll
- detachEvents
- dispatch
- fire
- get
- getAttrs
- getContent
- getEvent
- getPath
- getTargets
- getViewInfo
- hasRoute
- init
- loadContent
- match
- modifyAttr
- navigate
- on
- once
- onceAfter
- parseType
- publish
- remove
- removeAttr
- removeQuery
- removeRoot
- removeTarget
- render
- replace
- reset
- route
- save
- set
- setAttrs
- showContent
- showView
- subscribe deprecated
- toString
- unsubscribe deprecated
- unsubscribeAll deprecated
- upgrade
Properties
Attributes
Methods
_addAttrs
-
cfgs
-
values
-
lazy
Implementation behind the public addAttrs method.
This method is invoked directly by get if it encounters a scenario in which an attribute's valueFn attempts to obtain the value an attribute in the same group of attributes, which has not yet been added (on demand initialization).
Parameters:
-
cfgs
ObjectAn object with attribute name/configuration pairs.
-
values
ObjectAn object with attribute name/value pairs, defining the initial values to apply. Values defined in the cfgs argument will be over-written by values in this argument unless defined as read only.
-
lazy
BooleanWhether or not to delay the intialization of these attributes until the first call to get/set. Individual attributes can over-ride this behavior by defining a lazyAdd configuration property in their configuration. See addAttr.
_addLazyAttr
-
name
Finishes initializing an attribute which has been lazily added.
Parameters:
-
name
ObjectThe name of the attribute
_afterActiveViewChange
-
e
Handles the application's activeViewChange
event (which is fired when the
activeView
attribute changes) by detaching the old view, attaching the new
view.
The activeView
attribute is read-only, so the public API to change its
value is through the showView()
method.
Parameters:
_afterContainerChange
()
protected
Handles containerChange
events. Detaches event handlers from the old
container (if any) and attaches them to the new container.
Right now the container
attr is initOnly so this event should only ever
fire the first time the container is created, but in the future (once Y.App
can handle it) we may allow runtime container changes.
_afterHistoryChange
-
e
Handles history:change
and hashchange
events.
Parameters:
_aggregateAttrs
-
allAttrs
A helper method, used by _initHierarchyData to aggregate attribute configuration across the instances class hierarchy.
The method will protect the attribute configuration value to protect the statically defined default value in ATTRS if required (if the value is an object literal, array or the attribute configuration has cloneDefaultValue set to shallow or deep).
Parameters:
-
allAttrs
ArrayAn array of ATTRS definitions across classes in the hierarchy (subclass first, Base last)
Returns:
_attachView
-
view
-
prepend=false
Helper method to attach the view instance to the application by making the
app a bubble target of the view, append the view to the viewContainer
, and
assign it to the instance
property of the associated view info metadata.
_attrCfgHash
()
private
Utility method to define the attribute hash used to filter/whitelist property mixes for this class.
_baseDestroy
()
private
Internal destroy implementation for BaseCore
_baseInit
()
private
Internal initialization implementation for BaseCore
_contentRoute
-
req
-
res
-
next
Provides a default content route which will show a server rendered view.
Note: This route callback assumes that it's called after the
loadContent()
middleware.
_decode
-
string
Wrapper around decodeURIComponent
that also converts +
chars into
spaces.
Parameters:
-
string
StringString to decode.
Returns:
_defAttrChangeFn
-
e
Default function for attribute change events.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeThe event object for attribute change events.
_defInitFn
-
e
Default init event handler
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeEvent object, with a cfg property which refers to the configuration object passed to the constructor.
_dequeue
()
protected
chainable
Shifts the topmost _save()
call off the queue and executes it. Does
nothing if the queue is empty.
_destroyContainer
()
protected
Overrides View's container destruction to deal with the viewContainer
and
checks to make sure not to remove and purge the <body>
.
_destroyHierarchy
()
private
Destroys the class hierarchy for this instance by invoking the destructor method on the prototype of each class in the hierarchy.
_detachView
-
view
Helper method to detach the view instance from the application by removing the application as a bubble target of the view, and either just removing the view if it is intended to be preserved, or destroying the instance completely.
Parameters:
-
view
ViewView to detach.
_dispatch
-
path
-
url
-
src
Dispatches to the first route handler that matches the specified path.
If called before the ready
event has fired, the dispatch will be aborted.
This ensures normalized behavior between Chrome (which fires a popstate
event on every pageview) and other browsers (which do not).
_filterAdHocAttrs
-
allAttrs
-
userVals
Parameters:
-
allAttrs
ObjectThe set of all attribute configurations for this instance. Attributes will be removed from this set, if they belong to the filtered class, so that by the time all classes are processed, allCfgs will be empty.
-
userVals
ObjectThe config object passed in by the user, from which adhoc attrs are to be filtered.
Returns:
_filterAttrCfs
-
clazz
-
allCfgs
A helper method used when processing ATTRS across the class hierarchy during initialization. Returns a disposable object with the attributes defined for the provided class, extracted from the set of all attributes passed in.
Parameters:
Returns:
_fireAttrChange
-
attrName
-
subAttrName
-
currVal
-
newVal
-
opts
Utility method to help setup the event payload and fire the attribute change event.
Parameters:
-
attrName
StringThe name of the attribute
-
subAttrName
StringThe full path of the property being changed, if this is a sub-attribute value being change. Otherwise null.
-
currVal
AnyThe current value of the attribute
-
newVal
AnyThe new value of the attribute
-
opts
ObjectAny additional event data to mix into the attribute change event's event facade.
_getAttr
-
name
Provides the common implementation for the public get method, allowing Attribute hosts to over-ride either method.
See get for argument details.
Parameters:
-
name
StringThe name of the attribute.
Returns:
_getAttrCfg
-
name
Returns an object with the configuration properties (and value) for the given attribute. If attrName is not provided, returns the configuration properties for all attributes.
Parameters:
-
name
StringOptional. The attribute name. If not provided, the method will return the configuration for all attributes.
Returns:
_getAttrCfgs
()
Object
protected
Returns an aggregated set of attribute configurations, by traversing the class hierarchy.
Returns:
_getAttrInitVal
-
attr
-
cfg
-
initValues
Returns the initial value of the given attribute from either the default configuration provided, or the over-ridden value if it exists in the set of initValues provided and the attribute is not read-only.
Parameters:
Returns:
_getAttrs
-
attrs
Implementation behind the public getAttrs method, to get multiple attribute values.
Parameters:
-
attrs
Array | booleanOptional. An array of attribute names. If omitted, all attribute values are returned. If set to true, all attributes modified from their initial values are returned.
Returns:
_getClasses
()
Function[]
protected
Returns the class hierarchy for this object, with BaseCore being the last class in the array.
Returns:
_getContainer
-
value
Getter for the container
attribute.
Parameters:
-
value
Node | NullCurrent attribute value.
Returns:
_getHashPath
-
[hash]
Returns the resolved path from the hash fragment, or an empty string if the hash is not path-like.
Parameters:
-
[hash]
String optionalHash fragment to resolve into a path. By default this will be the hash from the current URL.
Returns:
_getOrigin
()
String
protected
Gets the location origin (i.e., protocol, host, and port) as a URL.
Returns:
Example:
http://example.com
_getPath
()
String
protected
Gets the current route path, relative to the root
(if any).
Returns:
_getPathRoot
()
String
protected
Returns the current path root after popping off the last path segment, making it useful for resolving other URL paths against.
The path root will always begin and end with a '/'.
Returns:
_getQuery
()
String
protected
Gets the current route query string.
Returns:
_getRegex
-
path
-
keys
Creates a regular expression from the given route specification. If path is already a regex, it will be returned unmodified.
Parameters:
Returns:
_getRequest
-
path
-
url
-
src
Gets a request object that can be passed to a route handler.
Parameters:
Returns:
_getResponse
-
req
Gets a response object that can be passed to a route handler.
Parameters:
-
req
ObjectRequest object.
Returns:
_getRoutes
()
Object[]
protected
Getter for the routes
attribute.
Returns:
_getStateVal
-
name
Gets the stored value for the attribute, from either the internal state object, or the state proxy if it exits
Parameters:
-
name
StringThe name of the attribute
Returns:
_getType
()
private
If the instance has a prefix attribute and the event type is not prefixed, the instance prefix is applied to the supplied type.
_getViewContainer
-
value
Getter for the viewContainer
attribute.
Parameters:
-
value
Node | NullCurrent attribute value.
Returns:
_hasSameOrigin
-
url
Returns true
when the specified url
is from the same origin as the
current URL; i.e., the protocol, host, and port of the URLs are the same.
All host or path relative URLs are of the same origin. A scheme-relative URL is first prefixed with the current scheme before being evaluated.
Parameters:
-
url
StringURL to compare origin with the current URL.
Returns:
_initAttrHost
-
attrs
-
values
-
lazy
Constructor logic for attributes. Initializes the host state, and sets up the inital attributes passed to the constructor.
Parameters:
-
attrs
ObjectThe attributes to add during construction (passed through to addAttrs). These can also be defined on the constructor being augmented with Attribute by defining the ATTRS property on the constructor.
-
values
ObjectThe initial attribute values to apply (passed through to addAttrs). These are not merged/cloned. The caller is responsible for isolating user provided values if required.
-
lazy
BooleanWhether or not to add attributes lazily (passed through to addAttrs).
_initAttribute
()
private
Initializes AttributeCore
_initAttrs
-
attrs
-
values
-
lazy
Utility method to set up initial attributes defined during construction, either through the constructor.ATTRS property, or explicitly passed in.
Parameters:
-
attrs
ObjectThe attributes to add during construction (passed through to addAttrs). These can also be defined on the constructor being augmented with Attribute by defining the ATTRS property on the constructor.
-
values
ObjectThe initial attribute values to apply (passed through to addAttrs). These are not merged/cloned. The caller is responsible for isolating user provided values if required.
-
lazy
BooleanWhether or not to add attributes lazily (passed through to addAttrs).
_initBase
-
config
Internal construction logic for BaseCore.
Parameters:
-
config
ObjectThe constructor configuration object
_initHierarchy
-
userVals
Initializes the class hierarchy for the instance, which includes initializing attributes for each class defined in the class's static ATTRS property and invoking the initializer method on the prototype of each class in the hierarchy.
Parameters:
-
userVals
ObjectObject with configuration property name/value pairs
_initHierarchyData
()
private
A helper method used by _getClasses and _getAttrCfgs, which determines both the array of classes and aggregate set of attribute configurations across the class hierarchy for the instance.
_initHtml5
()
Boolean
protected
Provides the default value for the html5
attribute.
The value returned is dependent on the value of the serverRouting
attribute. When serverRouting
is explicit set to false
(not just falsy),
the default value for html5
will be set to false
for all browsers.
When serverRouting
is true
or undefined
the returned value will be
dependent on the browser's capability of using HTML5 history.
Returns:
_isChildView
-
view
-
parent
Determines if the specified view
is configured as a child of the specified
parent
view. This requires both views to be either named-views, or view
instances created using configuration data that exists in the views
object, e.g. created by the createView()
or showView()
method.
Parameters:
Returns:
_isLazyAttr
-
name
Checks whether or not the attribute is one which has been added lazily and still requires initialization.
Parameters:
-
name
StringThe name of the attribute
Returns:
_isLinkSameOrigin
-
link
Utility method to test whether a specified link/anchor node's href
is of
the same origin as the page's current location.
This normalize browser inconsistencies with how the port
is reported for
anchor elements (IE reports a value for the default port, e.g. "80").
Parameters:
-
link
NodeThe anchor element to test whether its
href
is of the same origin as the page's current location.
Returns:
href
is of the same origin as
the page's current location.
_isParentView
-
view
-
parent
Determines if the specified view
is configured as the parent of the
specified child
view. This requires both views to be either named-views,
or view instances created using configuration data that exists in the
views
object, e.g. created by the createView()
or showView()
method.
Parameters:
Returns:
_joinURL
-
url
Joins the root
URL to the specified url, normalizing leading/trailing
/
characters.
Parameters:
-
url
StringURL to append to the
root
URL.
Returns:
Example:
router.set('root', '/foo');
router._joinURL('bar'); // => '/foo/bar'
router._joinURL('/bar'); // => '/foo/bar'
router.set('root', '/foo/');
router._joinURL('bar'); // => '/foo/bar'
router._joinURL('/bar'); // => '/foo/bar'
_monitor
-
what
-
eventType
-
o
This is the entry point for the event monitoring system. You can monitor 'attach', 'detach', 'fire', and 'publish'. When configured, these events generate an event. click -> clickattach, clickdetach, click_publish -- these can be subscribed to like other events to monitor the event system. Inividual published events can have monitoring turned on or off (publish can't be turned off before it it published) by setting the events 'monitor' config.
Parameters:
-
what
String'attach', 'detach', 'fire', or 'publish'
-
eventType
String | CustomEventThe prefixed name of the event being monitored, or the CustomEvent object.
-
o
ObjectInformation about the event interaction, such as fire() args, subscription category, publish config
_normalizePath
-
path
Returns a normalized path, ridding it of any '..' segments and properly handling leading and trailing slashes.
Parameters:
-
path
StringURL path to normalize.
Returns:
_normAttrVals
-
valueHash
Utility method to split out simple attribute name/value pairs ("x") from complex attribute name/value pairs ("x.y.z"), so that complex attributes can be keyed by the top level attribute name.
Parameters:
-
valueHash
ObjectAn object with attribute name/value pairs
Returns:
_onLinkClick
-
e
Handler for delegated link-click events which match the linkSelector
.
This will attempt to enhance the navigation to the link element's href
by
passing the URL to the _navigate()
method. When the navigation is being
enhanced, the default action is prevented.
If the user clicks a link with the middle/right mouse buttons, or is holding down the Ctrl or Command keys, this method's behavior is not applied and allows the native behavior to occur. Similarly, if the router is not capable or handling the URL because no route-handlers match, the link click will behave natively.
Parameters:
_onPjaxIOComplete
-
id
-
ioResponse
-
details
Handles IO complete events.
This parses the content from the Y.io()
response and puts it on the
route's response object.
_onPjaxIOEnd
-
id
-
details
Handles IO end events.
_parseQuery
-
query
Parses a URL query string into a key/value hash. If Y.QueryString.parse
is
available, this method will be an alias to that.
Parameters:
-
query
StringQuery string to parse.
Returns:
_parseType
()
private
Returns an array with the detach key (if provided), and the prefixed event name from _getType Y.on('detachcategory| menu:click', fn)
_pjaxBindUI
()
protected
Binds the delegation of link-click events that match the linkSelector
to
the _onLinkClick()
handler.
By default this method will only be called if the browser is capable of using HTML5 history.
_preInitEventCfg
-
config
Handles the special on, after and target properties which allow the user to easily configure on and after listeners as well as bubble targets during construction, prior to init.
Parameters:
-
config
ObjectThe user configuration object
_protectAttrs
-
attrs
Utility method to protect an attribute configuration hash, by merging the entire object and the individual attr config objects.
Parameters:
-
attrs
ObjectA hash of attribute to configuration object pairs.
Returns:
_queue
()
protected
chainable
Queues up a _save()
call to run after all previously-queued calls have
finished.
This is necessary because if we make multiple _save()
calls before the
first call gets dispatched, then both calls will dispatch to the last call's
URL.
All arguments passed to _queue()
will be passed on to _save()
when the
queued function is executed.
_resolvePath
-
path
Returns the normalized result of resolving the path
against the current
path. Falsy values for path
will return just the current path.
Parameters:
-
path
StringURL path to resolve.
Returns:
_resolveURL
-
url
Resolves the specified URL against the current URL.
This method resolves URLs like a browser does and will always return an absolute URL. When the specified URL is already absolute, it is assumed to be fully resolved and is simply returned as is. Scheme-relative URLs are prefixed with the current protocol. Relative URLs are giving the current URL's origin and are resolved and normalized against the current path root.
Parameters:
-
url
StringURL to resolve.
Returns:
_save
-
[url]
-
[replace=false]
Will either save a history entry using pushState()
or the location hash,
or gracefully-degrade to sending a request to the server causing a full-page
reload.
Overrides Router's _save()
method to preform graceful-degradation when the
app's serverRouting
is true
and html5
is false
by updating the full
URL via standard assignment to window.location
or by calling
window.location.replace()
; both of which will cause a request to the
server resulting in a full-page reload.
Otherwise this will just delegate off to Router's _save()
method allowing
the client-side enhanced routing to occur.
_set
-
name
-
val
Allows setting of readOnly/writeOnce attributes. See set for argument details.
Parameters:
-
name
StringThe name of the attribute.
-
val
AnyThe value to set the attribute to.
Returns:
_setAttr
-
name
-
value
-
opts
-
force
Provides the common implementation for the public set and protected _set methods.
See set for argument details.
Parameters:
-
name
StringThe name of the attribute.
-
value
AnyThe value to set the attribute to.
-
opts
Object(Optional) Optional event data to be mixed into the event facade passed to subscribers of the attribute's change event. This is currently a hack. There's no real need for the AttributeCore implementation to support this parameter, but breaking it out into AttributeObservable, results in additional function hops for the critical path.
-
force
BooleanIf true, allows the caller to set values for readOnly or writeOnce attributes which have already been set.
Returns:
_setAttrs
-
attrs
Implementation behind the public setAttrs method, to set multiple attribute values.
Parameters:
-
attrs
ObjectAn object with attributes name/value pairs.
Returns:
_setAttrVal
-
attrName
-
subAttrName
-
prevVal
-
newVal
Updates the stored value of the attribute in the privately held State object, if validation and setter passes.
Parameters:
Returns:
_setRoutes
-
routes
Setter for the routes
attribute.
Parameters:
-
routes
Object[]Array of route objects.
Returns:
_setStateVal
-
name
-
value
Sets the stored value for the attribute, in either the internal state object, or the state proxy if it exits
Parameters:
-
name
StringThe name of the attribute
-
value
AnyThe value of the attribute
_setTransitions
-
transitions
Setter for transitions
attribute.
When specified as true
, the defaults will be use as specified by the
transitions
prototype property.
Returns:
_uiSetActiveView
-
newView
-
[oldView]
-
[options]
Performs the actual change of this app's activeView
by attaching the
newView
to this app, and detaching the oldView
from this app using any
specified options
.
The newView
is attached to the app by rendering it to the viewContainer
,
and making this app a bubble target of its events.
The oldView
is detached from the app by removing it from the
viewContainer
, and removing this app as a bubble target for its events.
The oldView
will either be preserved or properly destroyed.
Note: The activeView
attribute is read-only and can be changed by
calling the showView()
method.
Parameters:
-
newView
ViewThe View which is now this app's
activeView
. -
[oldView]
View optionalThe View which was this app's
activeView
. -
[options]
Object optionalOptional object containing any of the following properties:
-
[callback]
Function optionalOptional callback function to call after new
activeView
is ready to use, the function will be passed:-
view
ViewA reference to the newactiveView
.
-
-
[prepend=false]
Boolean optionalWhether the
view
should be prepended instead of appended to theviewContainer
. -
[render]
Boolean optionalWhether the
view
should be rendered. Note: If no value is specified, a view instance will only be rendered if it's newly created by this method. -
[update=false]
Boolean optionalWhether an existing view should have its attributes updated by passing the
config
object to itssetAttrs()
method. Note: This option does not have an effect if theview
instance is created as a result of calling this method.
-
_upgradeURL
-
url
Upgrades a hash-based URL to a full-path URL, if necessary.
The specified url
will be upgraded if its of the same origin as the
current URL and has a path-like hash. URLs that don't need upgrading will be
returned as-is.
Parameters:
-
url
StringThe URL to upgrade from hash-based to full-path.
Returns:
Example:
app._upgradeURL('http://example.com/#/foo/'); // => 'http://example.com/foo/';
addAttr
-
name
-
config
-
lazy
Adds an attribute with the provided configuration to the host object.
The config argument object supports the following properties:
- value <Any>
- The initial value to set on the attribute
- valueFn <Function | String>
-
A function, which will return the initial value to set on the attribute. This is useful for cases where the attribute configuration is defined statically, but needs to reference the host instance ("this") to obtain an initial value. If both the value and valueFn properties are defined, the value returned by the valueFn has precedence over the value property, unless it returns undefined, in which case the value property is used.
valueFn can also be set to a string, representing the name of the instance method to be used to retrieve the value.
- readOnly <boolean>
- Whether or not the attribute is read only. Attributes having readOnly set to true cannot be modified by invoking the set method.
- writeOnce <boolean> or <string>
-
Whether or not the attribute is "write once". Attributes having writeOnce set to true,
can only have their values set once, be it through the default configuration,
constructor configuration arguments, or by invoking set.
The writeOnce attribute can also be set to the string "initOnly", in which case the attribute can only be set during initialization (when used with Base, this means it can only be set during construction)
- setter <Function | String>
-
The setter function used to massage or normalize the value passed to the set method for the attribute. The value returned by the setter will be the final stored value. Returning Attribute.INVALID_VALUE, from the setter will prevent the value from being stored.
setter can also be set to a string, representing the name of the instance method to be used as the setter function.
- getter <Function | String>
-
The getter function used to massage or normalize the value returned by the get method for the attribute. The value returned by the getter function is the value which will be returned to the user when they invoke get.
getter can also be set to a string, representing the name of the instance method to be used as the getter function.
- validator <Function | String>
-
The validator function invoked prior to setting the stored value. Returning false from the validator function will prevent the value from being stored.
validator can also be set to a string, representing the name of the instance method to be used as the validator function.
- lazyAdd <boolean>
- Whether or not to delay initialization of the attribute until the first call to get/set it. This flag can be used to over-ride lazy initialization on a per attribute basis, when adding multiple attributes through the addAttrs method.
The setter, getter and validator are invoked with the value and name passed in as the first and second arguments, and with the context ("this") set to the host object.
Configuration properties outside of the list mentioned above are considered private properties used internally by attribute, and are not intended for public use.
Parameters:
-
name
StringThe name of the attribute.
-
config
ObjectAn object with attribute configuration property/value pairs, specifying the configuration for the attribute.
NOTE: The configuration object is modified when adding an attribute, so if you need to protect the original values, you will need to merge the object.
-
lazy
Boolean(optional) Whether or not to add this attribute lazily (on the first call to get/set).
Returns:
addAttrs
-
cfgs
-
values
-
lazy
Configures a group of attributes, and sets initial values.
NOTE: This method does not isolate the configuration object by merging/cloning. The caller is responsible for merging/cloning the configuration object if required.
Parameters:
-
cfgs
ObjectAn object with attribute name/configuration pairs.
-
values
ObjectAn object with attribute name/value pairs, defining the initial values to apply. Values defined in the cfgs argument will be over-written by values in this argument unless defined as read only.
-
lazy
BooleanWhether or not to delay the intialization of these attributes until the first call to get/set. Individual attributes can over-ride this behavior by defining a lazyAdd configuration property in their configuration. See addAttr.
Returns:
addTarget
-
o
Registers another EventTarget as a bubble target. Bubble order is determined by the order registered. Multiple targets can be specified.
Events can only bubble if emitFacade is true.
Included in the event-custom-complex submodule.
Parameters:
-
o
EventTargetthe target to add
after
-
type
-
fn
-
[context]
-
[arg*]
Subscribe to a custom event hosted by this object. The supplied callback will execute after any listeners add via the subscribe method, and after the default function, if configured for the event, has executed.
Parameters:
Returns:
attachEvents
-
[events]
Attaches delegated event handlers to this view's container element. This
method is called internally to subscribe to events configured in the
events
attribute when the view is initialized.
You may override this method to customize the event attaching logic.
Parameters:
-
[events]
Object optionalHash of events to attach. See the docs for the
events
attribute for details on the format. If not specified, this view'sevents
property will be used.
attrAdded
-
name
Checks if the given attribute has been added to the host
Parameters:
-
name
StringThe name of the attribute to check.
Returns:
before
()
Executes the callback before a DOM event, custom event or method. If the first argument is a function, it is assumed the target is a method. For DOM and custom events, this is an alias for Y.on.
For DOM and custom events: type, callback, context, 0-n arguments
For methods: callback, object (method host), methodName, context, 0-n arguments
Returns:
bubble
-
evt
Propagate an event. Requires the event-custom-complex module.
Parameters:
-
evt
CustomEventthe custom event to propagate
Returns:
create
-
[container]
Creates and returns a container node for this view.
By default, the container is created from the HTML template specified in the
containerTemplate
property, and is not added to the DOM automatically.
You may override this method to customize how the container node is created
(such as by rendering it from a custom template format). Your method must
return a Y.Node
instance.
Parameters:
-
[container]
HTMLElement | Node | String optionalSelector string,
Y.Node
instance, or DOM element to use at the container node.
Returns:
createView
-
name
-
[config]
Creates and returns a new view instance using the provided name
to look up
the view info metadata defined in the views
object. The passed-in config
object is passed to the view constructor function.
This function also maps a view instance back to its view info metadata.
Parameters:
Returns:
destroy
-
[options]
Destroys this View, detaching any DOM events and optionally also destroying its container node.
By default, the container node will not be destroyed. Pass an options
object with a truthy remove
property to destroy the container as well.
detach
-
type
-
fn
-
context
Detach one or more listeners the from the specified event
Parameters:
-
type
String | ObjectEither the handle to the subscriber or the type of event. If the type is not specified, it will attempt to remove the listener from all hosted events.
-
fn
FunctionThe subscribed function to unsubscribe, if not supplied, all subscribers will be removed.
-
context
ObjectThe custom object passed to subscribe. This is optional, but if supplied will be used to disambiguate multiple listeners that are the same (e.g., you subscribe many object using a function that lives on the prototype)
Returns:
detachAll
-
type
Removes all listeners from the specified event. If the event type is not specified, all listeners from all hosted custom events will be removed.
Parameters:
-
type
StringThe type, or name of the event
detachEvents
()
chainable
Detaches DOM events that have previously been attached to the container by
attachEvents()
.
dispatch
()
chainable
Dispatches to the first route handler that matches the current URL, if any.
If dispatch()
is called before the ready
event has fired, it will
automatically wait for the ready
event before dispatching. Otherwise it
will dispatch immediately.
fire
-
type
-
arguments
Fire a custom event by name. The callback functions will be executed from the context specified when the event was created, and with the following parameters.
If the custom event object hasn't been created, then the event hasn't been published and it has no subscribers. For performance sake, we immediate exit in this case. This means the event won't bubble, so if the intention is that a bubble target be notified, the event must be published on this object first.
The first argument is the event type, and any additional arguments are passed to the listeners as parameters. If the first of these is an object literal, and the event is configured to emit an event facade, that object is mixed into the event facade and the facade is provided in place of the original object.
Parameters:
-
type
String | ObjectThe type of the event, or an object that contains a 'type' property.
-
arguments
Object*an arbitrary set of parameters to pass to the handler. If the first of these is an object literal and the event is configured to emit an event facade, the event facade will replace that parameter after the properties the object literal contains are copied to the event facade.
Returns:
get
-
name
Returns the current value of the attribute. If the attribute has been configured with a 'getter' function, this method will delegate to the 'getter' to obtain the value of the attribute.
Parameters:
-
name
StringThe name of the attribute. If the value of the attribute is an Object, dot notation can be used to obtain the value of a property of the object (e.g.
get("x.y.z")
)
Returns:
getAttrs
-
attrs
Gets multiple attribute values.
Parameters:
-
attrs
Array | booleanOptional. An array of attribute names. If omitted, all attribute values are returned. If set to true, all attributes modified from their initial values are returned.
Returns:
getContent
-
responseText
Extracts and returns the relevant HTML content from an Ajax response. The
content is extracted using the contentSelector
attribute as a CSS
selector. If contentSelector
is null
, the entire response will be
returned.
The return value is an object containing two properties:
node
: AY.Node
instance for a document fragment containing the extracted HTML content.title
: The title of the HTML page, if any, extracted using thetitleSelector
attribute (which defaults to looking for a<title>
element). IftitleSelector
is not set or if a title could not be found, this property will beundefined
.
Parameters:
-
responseText
StringRaw Ajax response text.
Returns:
getEvent
-
type
-
prefixed
Returns the custom event of the provided type has been created, a falsy value otherwise
Parameters:
Returns:
getPath
()
String
Gets the current route path, relative to the root
(if any).
Returns:
getTargets
()
Returns an array of bubble targets for this object.
Returns:
getViewInfo
-
view
Returns the metadata associated with a view instance or view name defined on
the views
object.
Returns:
undefined
if the view is
not registered.
hasRoute
-
url
Returns true
if this router has at least one route that matches the
specified URL, false
otherwise.
This method enforces the same-origin security constraint on the specified
url
; any URL which is not from the same origin as the current URL will
always return false
.
Parameters:
-
url
StringURL to match.
Returns:
init
-
cfg
Init lifecycle method, invoked during construction. Sets up attributes and invokes initializers for the class hierarchy.
Parameters:
-
cfg
ObjectObject with configuration property name/value pairs
Returns:
loadContent
-
req
-
res
-
next
Pjax route middleware to load content from a server. This makes an Ajax request for the requested URL, parses the returned content and puts it on the route's response object.
This is route middleware and not intended to be the final callback for a route. This will add the following information to the route's request and response objects:
req.ioURL
: The full URL that was used to make theY.io()
XHR. This may contain"pjax=1"
if theaddPjaxParam
option is set.res.content
: An object containingnode
andtitle
properties for the content extracted from the server's response. SeegetContent()
for more details.res.ioResponse
: The fullY.io()
response object. This is useful if you need access to the XHR's responsestatus
or HTTP headers.
Parameters:
Example:
router.route('/foo/', 'loadContent', function (req, res, next) {
Y.one('container').setHTML(res.content.node);
Y.config.doc.title = res.content.title;
});
match
-
path
Returns an array of route objects that match the specified URL path.
This method is called internally to determine which routes match the current path whenever the URL changes. You may override it if you want to customize the route matching logic, although this usually shouldn't be necessary.
Each returned route object has the following properties:
callback
: A function or a string representing the name of a function this router that should be executed when the route is triggered.keys
: An array of strings representing the named parameters defined in the route's path specification, if any.path
: The route's path specification, which may be either a string or a regex.regex
: A regular expression version of the route's path specification. This regex is used to determine whether the route matches a given path.
Parameters:
-
path
StringURL path to match.
Returns:
Example:
router.route('/foo', function () {});
router.match('/foo');
// => [{callback: ..., keys: [], path: '/foo', regex: ...}]
modifyAttr
-
name
-
config
Updates the configuration of an attribute which has already been added.
The properties which can be modified through this interface are limited to the following subset of attributes, which can be safely modified after a value has already been set on the attribute: readOnly, writeOnce, broadcast and getter.
on
-
type
-
fn
-
[context]
-
[arg*]
Subscribe a callback function to a custom event fired by this object or from an object that bubbles its events to this object.
Callback functions for events published with emitFacade = true
will
receive an EventFacade
as the first argument (typically named "e").
These callbacks can then call e.preventDefault()
to disable the
behavior published to that event's defaultFn
. See the EventFacade
API for all available properties and methods. Subscribers to
non-emitFacade
events will receive the arguments passed to fire()
after the event name.
To subscribe to multiple events at once, pass an object as the first argument, where the key:value pairs correspond to the eventName:callback, or pass an array of event names as the first argument to subscribe to all listed events with the same callback.
Returning false
from a callback is supported as an alternative to
calling e.preventDefault(); e.stopPropagation();
. However, it is
recommended to use the event methods whenever possible.
Parameters:
Returns:
once
-
type
-
fn
-
[context]
-
[arg*]
Listen to a custom event hosted by this object one time.
This is the equivalent to on
except the
listener is immediatelly detached when it is executed.
Parameters:
Returns:
onceAfter
-
type
-
fn
-
[context]
-
[arg*]
Listen to a custom event hosted by this object one time.
This is the equivalent to after
except the
listener is immediatelly detached when it is executed.
Parameters:
Returns:
parseType
-
type
-
[pre=this._yuievt.config.prefix]
Takes the type parameter passed to 'on' and parses out the various pieces that could be included in the type. If the event type is passed without a prefix, it will be expanded to include the prefix one is supplied or the event target is configured with a default prefix.
Returns:
publish
-
type
-
opts
Creates a new custom event of the specified type. If a custom event by that name already exists, it will not be re-created. In either case the custom event is returned.
Parameters:
-
type
Stringthe type, or name of the event
-
opts
Objectoptional config params. Valid properties are:
- 'broadcast': whether or not the YUI instance and YUI global are notified when the event is fired (false)
- 'bubbles': whether or not this event bubbles (true) Events can only bubble if emitFacade is true.
- 'context': the default execution context for the listeners (this)
- 'defaultFn': the default function to execute when this event fires if preventDefault was not called
- 'emitFacade': whether or not this event emits a facade (false)
- 'prefix': the prefix for this targets events, e.g., 'menu' in 'menu:click'
- 'fireOnce': if an event is configured to fire once, new subscribers after the fire will be notified immediately.
- 'async': fireOnce event listeners will fire synchronously if the event has already fired unless async is true.
- 'preventable': whether or not preventDefault() has an effect (true)
- 'preventedFn': a function that is executed when preventDefault is called
- 'queuable': whether or not this event can be queued during bubbling (false)
- 'silent': if silent is true, debug messages are not provided for this event.
- 'stoppedFn': a function that is executed when stopPropagation is called
- 'monitored': specifies whether or not this event should send notifications about when the event has been attached, detached, or published.
- 'type': the event type (valid option if not provided as the first parameter to publish)
Returns:
remove
()
chainable
Removes this view's container element from the DOM (if it's in the DOM), but doesn't destroy it or any event listeners attached to it.
removeAttr
-
name
Removes an attribute from the host object
Parameters:
-
name
StringThe name of the attribute to be removed.
removeQuery
-
url
Removes a query string from the end of the url (if one exists) and returns the result.
Parameters:
-
url
StringURL.
Returns:
removeRoot
-
url
Removes the root
URL from the front of url (if it's there) and returns
the result. The returned path will always have a leading /
.
Parameters:
-
url
StringURL.
Returns:
render
()
chainable
Renders this application by appending the viewContainer
node to the
container
node if it isn't already a child of the container, and the
activeView
will be appended the view container, if it isn't already.
You should call this method at least once, usually after the initialization of your app instance so the proper DOM structure is setup and optionally append the container to the DOM if it's not there already.
You may override this method to customize the app's rendering, but you
should expect that the viewContainer
's contents will be modified by the
app for the purpose of rendering the activeView
when it changes.
replace
-
[url]
Replaces the current browser history entry with a new one, and dispatches to the first matching route handler, if any.
Behind the scenes, this method uses HTML5 pushState()
in browsers that
support it (or the location hash in older browsers and IE) to change the
URL.
The specified URL must share the same origin (i.e., protocol, host, and port) as the current page, or an error will occur.
Parameters:
-
[url]
String optionalURL to set. This URL needs to be of the same origin as the current URL. This can be a URL relative to the router's
root
attribute. If no URL is specified, the page's current URL will be used.
Example:
// Starting URL: http://example.com/
router.replace('/path/');
// New URL: http://example.com/path/
router.replace('/path?foo=bar');
// New URL: http://example.com/path?foo=bar
router.replace('/');
// New URL: http://example.com/
reset
-
name
Resets the attribute (or all attributes) to its initial value, as long as the attribute is not readOnly, or writeOnce.
Parameters:
-
name
StringOptional. The name of the attribute to reset. If omitted, all attributes are reset.
Returns:
route
-
path
-
callbacks
Adds a route handler for the specified URL path.
The path parameter may be either a string or a regular expression. If it's
a string, it may contain named parameters: :param
will match any single
part of a URL path (not including /
characters), and *param
will match
any number of parts of a URL path (including /
characters). These named
parameters will be made available as keys on the req.params
object that's
passed to route handlers.
If the path parameter is a regex, all pattern matches will be made
available as numbered keys on req.params
, starting with 0
for the full
match, then 1
for the first subpattern match, and so on.
Here's a set of sample routes along with URL paths that they match:
Route:
/photos/:tag/:page
- URL:
/photos/kittens/1
, params:{tag: 'kittens', page: '1'}
- URL:
/photos/puppies/2
, params:{tag: 'puppies', page: '2'}
- URL:
Route:
/file/*path
- URL:
/file/foo/bar/baz.txt
, params:{path: 'foo/bar/baz.txt'}
- URL:
/file/foo
, params:{path: 'foo'}
- URL:
Middleware: Routes also support an arbitrary number of callback
functions. This allows you to easily reuse parts of your route-handling code
with different route. This method is liberal in how it processes the
specified callbacks
, you can specify them as separate arguments, or as
arrays, or both.
If multiple route match a given URL, they will be executed in the order they were added. The first route that was added will be the first to be executed.
Passing Control: Invoking the next()
function within a route callback
will pass control to the next callback function (if any) or route handler
(if any). If a value is passed to next()
, it's assumed to be an error,
therefore stopping the dispatch chain, unless that value is: "route"
,
which is special case and dispatching will skip to the next route handler.
This allows middleware to skip any remaining middleware for a particular
route.
Parameters:
-
path
String | RegExpPath to match. May be a string or a regular expression.
-
callbacks
Array | Function | String multipleCallback functions to call whenever this route is triggered. These can be specified as separate arguments, or in arrays, or both. If a callback is specified as a string, the named function will be called on this router instance.
-
req
ObjectRequest object containing information about the request. It contains the following properties.
-
params
Array | ObjectCaptured parameters matched by the route path specification. If a string path was used and contained named parameters, then this will be a key/value hash mapping parameter names to their matched values. If a regex path was used, this will be an array of subpattern matches starting at index 0 for the full match, then 1 for the first subpattern match, and so on. -
path
StringThe current URL path. -
pendingCallbacks
NumberNumber of remaining callbacks the route handler has after this one in the dispatch chain. -
pendingRoutes
NumberNumber of matching routes after this one in the dispatch chain. -
query
ObjectQuery hash representing the URL query string, if any. Parameter names are keys, and are mapped to parameter values. -
url
StringThe full URL. -
src
StringWhat initiated the dispatch. In an HTML5 browser, when the back/forward buttons are used, this property will have a value of "popstate".
-
-
res
ObjectResponse object containing methods and information that relate to responding to a request. It contains the following properties.
-
req
ObjectReference to the request object.
-
-
next
FunctionFunction to pass control to the next callback or the next matching route if no more callbacks (middleware) exist for the current route handler. If you don't call this function, then no further callbacks or route handlers will be executed, even if there are more that match. If you do call this function, then the next callback (if any) or matching route handler (if any) will be called. All of these functions will receive the same
req
andres
objects that were passed to this route (so you can use these objects to pass data along to subsequent callbacks and routes).-
[err]
String optionalOptional error which will stop the dispatch chaining for thisreq
, unless the value is"route"
, which is special cased to jump skip past any callbacks for the current route and pass control the next route handler.
-
-
Example:
router.route('/photos/:tag/:page', function (req, res, next) {
Y.log('Current tag: ' + req.params.tag);
Y.log('Current page number: ' + req.params.page);
});
// Using middleware.
router.findUser = function (req, res, next) {
req.user = this.get('users').findById(req.params.user);
next();
};
router.route('/users/:user', 'findUser', function (req, res, next) {
// The findUser
middleware puts the user
object on the req
.
Y.log('Current user:' req.user.get('name'));
});
save
-
[url]
Saves a new browser history entry and dispatches to the first matching route handler, if any.
Behind the scenes, this method uses HTML5 pushState()
in browsers that
support it (or the location hash in older browsers and IE) to change the
URL and create a history entry.
The specified URL must share the same origin (i.e., protocol, host, and port) as the current page, or an error will occur.
Parameters:
-
[url]
String optionalURL to set. This URL needs to be of the same origin as the current URL. This can be a URL relative to the router's
root
attribute. If no URL is specified, the page's current URL will be used.
Example:
// Starting URL: http://example.com/
router.save('/path/');
// New URL: http://example.com/path/
router.save('/path?foo=bar');
// New URL: http://example.com/path?foo=bar
router.save('/');
// New URL: http://example.com/
set
-
name
-
value
Sets the value of an attribute.
Parameters:
-
name
StringThe name of the attribute. If the current value of the attribute is an Object, dot notation can be used to set the value of a property within the object (e.g.
set("x.y.z", 5)
). -
value
AnyThe value to set the attribute to.
Returns:
setAttrs
-
attrs
Sets multiple attribute values.
Parameters:
-
attrs
ObjectAn object with attributes name/value pairs.
Returns:
showContent
-
content
-
[options]
-
[callback]
Sets this app's activeView
attribute using the specified content
.
This provides an easy way to view-ify HTML content which should be shown as
this app's active/visible view. This method will determine the appropriate
view container
node based on the specified content
. By default, a new
Y.View
instance will be created unless options.view
is specified.
Under the hood, this method calls the showView()
method, so refer to its
docs for more information.
Parameters:
-
content
HTMLElement | Node | StringThe content to show, it may be provided as a selector string, a DOM element, or a
Y.Node
instance. -
[options]
Object optionalOptional objects containing any of the following properties in addition to any
showView()
options:-
[view]
Object | String optionalThe name of a view defined in this app's
views
, or an object with the following properties:-
name
StringThe name of a view defined in this app'sviews
. -
[config]
Object optionalOptional configuration to use when creating the new view instance. This config object can also be used to update an existing or preserved view's attributes whenoptions.update
istrue
. **Note:** If acontainer
is specified, it will be overridden by thecontent
specified in the first argument.
-
-
-
[callback]
Function optionalOptional callback function to call after the new
activeView
is ready to use. Note: this will overrideoptions.callback
and it can be specified as either the second or third argument. The function will be passed the following:-
view
ViewA reference to the new
activeView
.
-
showView
-
view
-
[config]
-
[options]
-
[callback]
Sets which view is active/visible for the application. This will set the
app's activeView
attribute to the specified view
.
The view
will be "attached" to this app, meaning it will be both rendered
into this app's viewContainer
node and all of its events will bubble to
the app. The previous activeView
will be "detached" from this app.
When a string-name is provided for a view which has been registered on this
app's views
object, the referenced metadata will be used and the
activeView
will be set to either a preserved view instance, or a new
instance of the registered view will be created using the specified config
object passed-into this method.
A callback function can be specified as either the third or fourth argument,
and this function will be called after the new view
becomes the
activeView
, is rendered to the viewContainer
, and is ready to use.
Parameters:
-
view
String | ViewThe name of a view defined in the
views
object, or a view instance which should become this app'sactiveView
. -
[config]
Object optionalOptional configuration to use when creating a new view instance. This config object can also be used to update an existing or preserved view's attributes when
options.update
istrue
. -
[options]
Object optionalOptional object containing any of the following properties:
-
[callback]
Function optionalOptional callback function to call after new
activeView
is ready to use, the function will be passed:-
view
ViewA reference to the newactiveView
.
-
-
[prepend=false]
Boolean optionalWhether the
view
should be prepended instead of appended to theviewContainer
. -
[render]
Boolean optionalWhether the
view
should be rendered. Note: If no value is specified, a view instance will only be rendered if it's newly created by this method. -
[transition]
Boolean | String optionalOptional transition override. A transition can be specified which will override the default, or
false
for no transition. -
[update=false]
Boolean optionalWhether an existing view should have its attributes updated by passing the
config
object to itssetAttrs()
method. Note: This option does not have an effect if theview
instance is created as a result of calling this method.
-
-
[callback]
Function optionalOptional callback Function to call after the new
activeView
is ready to use. Note: this will overrideoptions.callback
and it can be specified as either the third or fourth argument. The function will be passed the following:-
view
ViewA reference to the new
activeView
.
-
Example:
var app = new Y.App({
views: {
usersView: {
// Imagine that Y.UsersView
has been defined.
type: Y.UsersView
}
},
transitions: true,
users : new Y.ModelList()
});
app.route('/users/', function () {
this.showView('usersView', {users: this.get('users')});
});
app.render();
app.navigate('/uses/');
// => Creates a new Y.UsersView
and transitions to it.
subscribe
()
deprecated
subscribe to an event
toString
()
String
Default toString implementation. Provides the constructor NAME and the instance guid, if set.
Returns:
unsubscribe
()
deprecated
detach a listener
unsubscribeAll
-
type
Removes all listeners from the specified event. If the event type is not specified, all listeners from all hosted custom events will be removed.
Parameters:
-
type
StringThe type, or name of the event
Properties
_allowAdHocAttrs
Boolean
protected
This tells Y.Base
that it should create ad-hoc attributes for config
properties passed to View's constructor. This makes it possible to
instantiate a view and set a bunch of attributes without having to subclass
Y.View
and declare all those attributes first.
Default: true
_dispatched
Boolean
protected
Whether or not _dispatch()
has been called since this router was
instantiated.
Default: undefined
_dispatching
Boolean
protected
Whether or not we're currently in the process of dispatching to routes.
Default: undefined
_historyEvents
EventHandle
protected
History event handle for the history:change
or hashchange
event
subscription.
_regexPathParam
RegExp
protected
Regex used to match parameter placeholders in route paths.
Subpattern captures:
Parameter prefix character. Either a
:
for subpath parameters that should only match a single level of a path, or*
for splat parameters that should match any number of path levels.Parameter name, if specified, otherwise it is a wildcard match.
_regexURL
RegExp
protected
Regex used to break up a URL string around the URL's path.
Subpattern captures:
- Origin, everything before the URL's path-part.
- The URL's path-part.
- Suffix, everything after the URL's path-part.
_regexUrlOrigin
RegExp
protected
Regex that matches everything before the path portion of a URL (the origin). This will be used to strip this part of the URL from a string when we only want the path.
_regexUrlQuery
RegExp
protected
Regex that matches and captures the query portion of a URL, minus the
preceding ?
character, and discarding the hash portion of the URL if any.
_viewInfoMap
Object
protected
Map of view instance id (via Y.stamp()
) to view-info object in views
.
This mapping is used to tie a specific view instance back to its metadata by
adding a reference to the the related view info on the views
object.
Default: {}
events
Object
Hash of CSS selectors mapped to events to delegate to elements matching those selectors.
CSS selectors are relative to the container
element. Events are attached
to the container, and delegation is used so that subscribers are only
notified of events that occur on elements inside the container that match
the specified selectors. This allows the container's contents to be re-
rendered as needed without losing event subscriptions.
Event handlers can be specified either as functions or as strings that map to function names on this view instance or its prototype.
The this
object in event handlers will refer to this view instance. If
you'd prefer this
to be something else, use Y.bind()
to bind a custom
this
object.
Default: {}
Example:
var view = new Y.View({
events: {
// Call this.toggle()
whenever the element with the id
// "toggle-button" is clicked.
'#toggle-button': {click: 'toggle'},
// Call this.hoverOn()
when the mouse moves over any element
// with the "hoverable" class, and this.hoverOff()
when the
// mouse moves out of any element with the "hoverable" class.
'.hoverable': {
mouseover: 'hoverOn',
mouseout : 'hoverOff'
}
}
});
template
Mixed
Template for this view's contents.
This is a convenience property that has no default behavior of its own.
It's only provided as a convention to allow you to store whatever you
consider to be a template, whether that's an HTML string, a Y.Node
instance, a Mustache template, or anything else your little heart
desires.
How this template gets used is entirely up to you and your custom
render()
method.
Default: ''
transitions
Object
Default transitions to use when the activeView
changes.
The following are types of changes for which transitions can be defined that
correspond to the relationship between the new and previous activeView
:
navigate
: The default transition to use when changing theactiveView
of the application.toChild
: The transition to use when the newactiveView
is configured as a child of the previously active view via itsparent
property as defined in this app'sviews
.toParent
: The transition to use when the newactiveView
is configured as theparent
of the previously active view as defined in this app'sviews
.
Note: Transitions are an opt-in feature and will only be used in browsers which support native CSS3 transitions.
Default: { navigate: 'fade', toChild : 'slideLeft', toParent: 'slideRight' }
views
Object
Hash of view-name to metadata used to declaratively describe an application's views and their relationship with the app and its other views.
The view metadata is composed of Objects keyed to a view-name that can have any or all of the following properties:
type
: Function or a string representing the view constructor to use to create view instances. If a string is used, the constructor function is assumed to be on theY
object; e.g."SomeView"
->Y.SomeView
.preserve
: Boolean for whether the view instance should be retained. By default, the view instance will be destroyed when it is no longer theactiveView
. Iftrue
the view instance will simply beremoved()
from the DOM when it is no longer active. This is useful when the view is frequently used and may be expensive to re-create.parent
: String to another named view in this hash that represents the parent view within the application's view hierarchy; e.g. a"photo"
view could have"album"
has itsparent
view. This parent/child relationship is a useful cue for things like transitions.instance
: Used internally to manage the current instance of this named view. This can be used if your view instance is created up-front, or if you would rather manage the View lifecycle, but you probably should just let this be handled for you.
If views
are specified at instantiation time, the metadata in the views
Object here will be used as defaults when creating the instance's views
.
Every Y.App
instance gets its own copy of a views
object so this Object
on the prototype will not be polluted.
Default: {}
Example:
// Imagine that Y.UsersView
and Y.UserView
have been defined.
var app = new Y.App({
views: {
users: {
type : Y.UsersView,
preserve: true
},
user: {
type : Y.UserView,
parent: 'users'
}
}
});
Attributes
activeView
View
readonly
The application's active/visible view.
This attribute is read-only, to set the activeView
use the
showView()
method.
Default: null
Fires event activeViewChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute activeView
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
addPjaxParam
Boolean
If true
, a "pjax=1" query parameter will be appended to all URLs
requested via Pjax.
Browsers ignore HTTP request headers when caching content, so if the same URL is used to request a partial Pjax page and a full page, the browser will cache them under the same key and may later load the cached partial page when the user actually requests a full page (or vice versa).
To prevent this, we can add a bogus query parameter to the URL so that Pjax URLs will always be cached separately from non-Pjax URLs.
Default: true
Fires event addPjaxParamChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute addPjaxParam
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
container
HTMLElement | Node | String
Container node which represents the application's bounding-box, into which this app's content will be rendered.
The container node serves as the host for all DOM events attached by the app. Delegation is used to handle events on children of the container, allowing the container's contents to be re-rendered at any time without losing event subscriptions.
The default container is the <body>
Node, but you can override this in
a subclass, or by passing in a custom container
config value at
instantiation time.
When container
is overridden by a subclass or passed as a config
option at instantiation time, it may be provided as a selector string, a
DOM element, or a Y.Node
instance. During initialization, this app's
create()
method will be called to convert the container into a
Y.Node
instance if it isn't one already and stamp it with the CSS
class: "yui3-app"
.
The container is not added to the page automatically. This allows you to have full control over how and when your app is actually rendered to the page.
Default: Y.one('body')
Fires event containerChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute container
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
contentSelector
String
CSS selector used to extract a specific portion of the content of a page loaded via Pjax.
For example, if you wanted to load the page example.html
but only use
the content within an element with the id "pjax-content", you'd set
contentSelector
to "#pjax-content".
If not set, the entire page will be used.
Default: null
Fires event contentSelectorChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute contentSelector
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
destroyed
Boolean
readonly
Flag indicating whether or not this object has been through the destroy lifecycle phase.
Default: false
Fires event destroyedChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute destroyed
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
html5
Boolean
Whether or not this browser is capable of using HTML5 history.
This value is dependent on the value of serverRouting
and will default
accordingly.
Setting this to false
will force the use of hash-based history even on
HTML5 browsers, but please don't do this unless you understand the
consequences.
Fires event html5Change
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute html5
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
initialized
Boolean
readonly
Flag indicating whether or not this object has been through the init lifecycle phase.
Default: false
Fires event initializedChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute initialized
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
linkSelector
String | Function
CSS selector string used to filter link click events so that only the links which match it will have the enhanced-navigation behavior of pjax applied.
When a link is clicked and that link matches this selector, navigating
to the link's href
URL using the enhanced, pjax, behavior will be
attempted; and the browser's default way to navigate to new pages will
be the fallback.
By default this selector will match all links on the page.
Default: "a"
Fires event linkSelectorChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute linkSelector
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
root
String
Absolute root path from which all routes should be evaluated.
For example, if your router is running on a page at
http://example.com/myapp/
and you add a route with the path /
, your
route will never execute, because the path will always be preceded by
/myapp
. Setting root
to /myapp
would cause all routes to be
evaluated relative to that root URL, so the /
route would then execute
when the user browses to http://example.com/myapp/
.
Default: `''`
Fires event rootChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute root
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
routes
Object[]
Array of route objects.
Each item in the array must be an object with the following properties:
path
: String or regex representing the path to match. See the docs for theroute()
method for more details.callbacks
: Function or a string representing the name of a function on this router instance that should be called when the route is triggered. An array of functions and/or strings may also be provided. See the docs for theroute()
method for more details.
This attribute is intended to be used to set routes at init time, or to
completely reset all routes after init. To add routes after init without
resetting all existing routes, use the route()
method.
Default: `[]`
Fires event routesChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute routes
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
scrollToTop
Boolean
Whether the page should be scrolled to the top after navigating to a URL.
When the user clicks the browser's back button, the previous scroll position will be maintained.
Default: true
Fires event scrollToTopChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute scrollToTop
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
serverRouting
Boolean
Whether or not this application's server is capable of properly routing all requests and rendering the initial state in the HTML responses.
This can have three different values, each having particular implications on how the app will handle routing and navigation:
undefined
: The best form of URLs will be chosen based on the capabilities of the browser. Given no information about the server environmentm a balanced approach to routing and navigation is chosen.The server should be capable of handling full-path requests, since full-URLs will be generated by browsers using HTML5 history. If this is a client-side-only app the server could handle full-URL requests by sending a redirect back to the root with a hash-based URL, e.g:
Request: http://example.com/users/1 Redirect to: http://example.com/#/users/1
true
: The server is fully capable of properly handling requests to all full-path URLs the app can produce.This is the best option for progressive-enhancement because it will cause all URLs to always have full-paths, which means the server will be able to accurately handle all URLs this app produces. e.g.
http://example.com/users/1
To meet this strict full-URL requirement, browsers which are not capable of using HTML5 history will make requests to the server resulting in full-page reloads.
false
: The server is not capable of properly handling requests to all full-path URLs the app can produce, therefore all routing will be handled by this App instance.Be aware that this will cause all URLs to always be hash-based, even in browsers that are capable of using HTML5 history. e.g.
http://example.com/#/users/1
A single-page or client-side-only app where the server sends a "shell" page with JavaScript to the client might have this restriction. If you're setting this to
false
, read the following:
Note: When this is set to false
, the server will never receive
the full URL because browsers do not send the fragment-part to the
server, that is everything after and including the "#".
Consider the following example:
URL shown in browser: http://example.com/#/users/1
URL sent to server: http://example.com/
You should feel bad about hurting our precious web if you forcefully set
either serverRouting
or html5
to false
, because you're basically
punching the web in the face here with your lossy URLs! Please make sure
you know what you're doing and that you understand the implications.
Ideally you should always prefer full-path URLs (not /#/foo/), and want
full-page reloads when the client's browser is not capable of enhancing
the experience using the HTML5 history APIs. Setting this to true
is
the best option for progressive-enhancement (and graceful-degradation).
Default: undefined
Fires event serverRoutingChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute serverRouting
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
timeout
Number
Time in milliseconds after which an Ajax request should time out.
Default: 30000
Fires event timeoutChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute timeout
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
titleSelector
String
CSS selector used to extract a page title from the content of a page loaded via Pjax.
By default this is set to extract the title from the <title>
element,
but you could customize it to extract the title from an <h1>
, or from
any other element, if that's more appropriate for the content you're
loading.
Default: "title"
Fires event titleSelectorChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute titleSelector
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
transitions
Boolean | Object
Whether or not this application should use view transitions, and if so then
which ones or true
for the defaults which are specified by the
transitions
prototype property.
Note: Transitions are an opt-in feature and will only be used in browsers which support native CSS3 transitions.
Default: false
Fires event transitionsChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute transitions
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
viewContainer
HTMLElement | Node | String
The node into which this app's views
will be rendered when they become
the activeView
.
The view container node serves as the container to hold the app's
activeView
. Each time the activeView
is set via showView()
, the
previous view will be removed from this node, and the new active view's
container
node will be appended.
The default view container is a <div>
Node, but you can override this
in a subclass, or by passing in a custom viewContainer
config value at
instantiation time. The viewContainer
may be provided as a selector
string, DOM element, or a Y.Node
instance (having the viewContainer
and the container
be the same node is also supported).
The app's render()
method will stamp the view container with the CSS
class "yui3-app-views"
and append it to the app's container
node if
it isn't already, and any activeView
will be appended to this node if
it isn't already.
Default: Y.Node.create(this.containerTemplate)
Fires event viewContainerChange
Fires when the value for the configuration attribute viewContainer
is
changed. You can listen for the event using the on
method if you
wish to be notified before the attribute's value has changed, or
using the after
method if you wish to be notified after the
attribute's value has changed.
Parameters:
-
e
EventFacadeAn Event Facade object with the following attribute-specific properties added:
Events
destroy
Lifecycle event for the destroy phase, fired prior to destruction. Invoking the preventDefault method on the event object provided to subscribers will prevent destruction from proceeding.
Subscribers to the "after" moment of this event, will be notified after destruction is complete (and as a result cannot prevent destruction).
Event Payload:
-
e
EventFacadeEvent object
init
Lifecycle event for the init phase, fired prior to initialization. Invoking the preventDefault() method on the event object provided to subscribers will prevent initialization from occuring.
Subscribers to the "after" momemt of this event, will be notified after initialization of the object is complete (and therefore cannot prevent initialization).
Event Payload:
-
e
EventFacadeEvent object, with a cfg property which refers to the configuration object passed to the constructor.
ready
Fired when the router is ready to begin dispatching to route handlers.
You shouldn't need to wait for this event unless you plan to implement some kind of custom dispatching logic. It's used internally in order to avoid dispatching to an initial route if a browser history change occurs first.
Event Payload:
-
dispatched
Booleantrue
if routes have already been dispatched (most likely due to a history change).